<b>Feeding habit of <i>Oligosarcus robustus</i> Menezes, 1969 and<i>Oligosarcus jenynsii</i> (Günther, 1864) in the South of Rio Grande do Sul State</b>

Authors

  • Marta Rahal Silveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
  • Marlise Bemvenuti Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
  • Alex Moresco Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5088/atlântica.v33i1.2686

Keywords:

Alimentação, morfologia, Characidae, Oligosarcus

Abstract

Oligosarcus robustus and O. jenynsii that inhabit the coastal lagoons of the extreme southern Brazil were characterized according to their morphologic variation and feeding structures as well as to their feeding habit. Specimens were collected in two periods (July and December 2001) in the Flores, Nicola, Jacaré and Mangueira lagoons. The food range was determined using the frequency of occurrence (FO%) and gravimetric methods (G%). A total of 164 specimens were analyzed, 67 of which had empty stomachs. The most frequent food items for O. robustus were insects FO=58,6%, fish FO=46,3% and crustaceans FO=12,2%. For O. jenynsii insects were dominant FO=83,9%, followed by crustaceans FO=35,7% and fish FO=26,8%. Insects were more frequent during summer for both species, Ephemeroptera and Odonata were the dominant groups. Fish were the main item in the diet of O. robustus during winter while O. jenynsii maintained the preference for the same group of insects during the cold season. The feeding strategy determined by the Amundsen graphic method showed that O. jenynsii is generalist preferring insects throughout the year while O. robustus is generalist opportunistic choosing insects during summer and fish in the wintertime.

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Author Biographies

Marta Rahal Silveira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

Possui graduação em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Católica de Pelotas (2003). Especialização em Ecologia Aquática Costeira pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande.

Marlise Bemvenuti, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

Possui graduação em Curso de Oceanologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG (1975), mestrado em Oceanografia Biológica pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG (1984) e doutorado em Zoologia pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (1994). Atualmente é professor associado III da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG.

Alex Moresco, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

Possui graduação em Biologia (Licenciatura e Bacharelado) pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (2003) e mestrado em Oceanografia Biológica pela Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (2006).

Published

2012-08-15

How to Cite

Silveira, M. R., Bemvenuti, M., & Moresco, A. (2012). <b>Feeding habit of <i>Oligosarcus robustus</i> Menezes, 1969 and<i>Oligosarcus jenynsii</i> (Günther, 1864) in the South of Rio Grande do Sul State</b>. Atlântica (Rio Grande), 33(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.5088/atlântica.v33i1.2686

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Artigos